تقليل األضرار ألبيئية مللوثات ألعوادم باستخدام الوقود املمغنط.

Transcription

1 تقليل األضرار ألبيئية مللوثات ألعوادم باستخدام الوقود املمغنط. Abstract : This study was conducted to realize the effect of magnetizing three different Octane number fuel on exhaust gases and fuel consumption by using one cylinder, four stroke engine. The compounds and gases which left after fuel combustion be determined by digital equipment ( NGA 6000 ) The results showed that the percentage of mono carbon oxide decreased with the magnetic fuel. so the hydrocarbon compounds be decreased clearly with magnetic high octane number fuel, the percentage of dioxide carbon increased too and the percentage of oxygen decreased as a result of improving the combustion efficiency, so there is an improving in the percentage of ( LAMBDA ) as a result of above reason. In addition to that, the fuel consumption become more economic after its magnetizing. Key words : Magnetic fuel, Exhaust pollutants. Habbo et.al., 2011

2 , (Shweta & Deshmukh,2012) ( Faris et. al.,

3 8000

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5 HC النسب المئوية لغبزCO في غبزات العبدم غير ممغنط 8.2 ممغنط غير محسن قليل التحسين عالي التحسين 7.6 انواع الوقود

6 النسب المئوية لغبز CO2 في غبزات العوادم غير ممغنط ممغنط غير محسن قليل التحسين عالي التحسين 3.7 انواع الوقود

7 النسب المئوية لغبز O2 في غبزات العوادم قيم ال LAMBDA في غبزات العوادم غير ممغنط ممغنط 10 5 غير محسن قليل التحسين عالي التحسين 0 انواع الوقود غير ممغنط 1.55 ممغنط غير محسن قليل التحسين عالي التحسين 1.4 انواع الوقود

8 زمن استهالك الوقود في الثبنية غير محسن قليل التحسين عالي التحسين غير ممغنط ممغنط انواع الوقود

9 -4 المصادر : AL-Khaledy A. A J High performance and low pollutant emission from a treated diesel fuel using a magnetic field. Al-Qadisiya Journal For Engineering Sciences, Vol.1, No. 2, pp Al-Rawaf M. A Magnetic field effects on spark ignition engine performance and its emissions at high engine speeds. Journal of Engineering and Development, Vol.19, No. 4, pp Barath A, L ponnusamy Magnet device to reduce diesel consumption in diesel engine. Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Diploma in Mechanical Engineering.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,University Malaysia Pahang. Faris A. S., S. K. Al Naseri, N. Jamal, R. Isse, M. Abed, Z. Fouad, A. Kazim, N. Reheem, A. Chaloob, H. Mohammad, H. Jasim, J. Sadeq, A. Salim and A. Abas Effects of Magnetic Field on Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions in Two- Stroke Engine. Energy Procedia Journal, Volume 18, pp Gad M. S Performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine burning magnetized fuel.international Journal of Engineering Research, Vol. 3, Issue 9, pp Govindasamy P. & S. Dhandapani Performance and emissions achievements by magnetic energizer with a single cylinder two stroke catalytic coated spark ignition engine. Journal of scientific and industrial research. Vol 66, pp Govndasamy P. and S.Dhandapani Reduction of NOx Emission in Bio Diesel Engine with Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Magnetic Fuel conditioning.international Conference on Sustainable Development challenges and opportunities for GMs Dec. Guo H., Z. Liu, Y. Chen and R. Yao. A study of magnetic effects on the physiochemical properties of individual hydrocarbons. Logistical Engineering College, Chongqing, P.R China. Habbo A. R. A., A. K. Raad and S. H. Hassan Effect of magnetizing the fuel on the performance of an S.I. engine. Journal of Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.19, No.6, pp Janezak A and E. Krensel Permanent Magnetic Power for treating fuel lines for more efficient combustion and less pollution U.S. Pat. 5,124,045. Jundale V. A. and D. A. Patil Analysis of Fuel and Exhaust Gases of SI Engine by Using Magnet.The International Journal Of Science & Technoledge,Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp Khalil R. A Reduction of Pollutant Emission in Ethanol-Gasoline Blends Engines with Magnetic Fuel Conditioning. Al Rafidain Engineering Journal, No. 3, Vol. 20, pp Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology.( LPCT ) Literature search report on magnetic treatment of fuel to improve combustion and reduce emissions. Ljubljana 16.04, Order placed by Ekom, d.o.o., Grosuplje. Mahsa J., M. S. Ahmadi, F. Yadaei, M. H. Z. Azimi, and H.M. Hoseini,2013. Enhancement of Benzine Combustion Behavior in Exposure to the Magnetic Field. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp Raut M. S., S. S. Uparwat and C. Nagarale Experimental inspection by using the effect of magnetic field on the performance of diesel engine. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp

10 Salih A. M. and M. M. Raheem Effect of the magnetic field on the fuel consumption of a spark ignition engine. Eng. & Tech. Journal,Vol. 32, Part (A), No.11, pp Schrader R. J Lambda Calculation from Exhaust Gas Measurements. Determining how close the A/F ratio is to the stoichiometric point using exhaust gas analys. Presented to East Bay ATA, Hayward CA. Shweta J. & S. Deshmukh Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Fuel Conditioner (M.F.C) in I.C. engine. Journal of Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 7, PP Uguru-Okorie D. C. and A. A. Dare Combustion Enhancers in Diesel Engines: Magnetic Field Option. Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 5, PP